Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, situated in the western part of the country along the Moskva River. As Russia’s political, economic, and cultural center, Moscow is one of the most influential cities in the world. It is home to the Kremlin, the seat of the Russian government, and numerous historical landmarks, including Red Square, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, and the Bolshoi Theatre. With a population exceeding 13 million, Moscow is also the most populous city in Europe.

Founded in 1147, Moscow has played a central role in Russian history for centuries. It became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the 14th century and later the heart of the Tsardom of Russia. After a brief shift of the capital to Saint Petersburg during the Russian Empire, Moscow regained its status in 1918 following the Bolshevik Revolution. As the capital of the Soviet Union, it became a global power center during the Cold War, known for its Soviet-era architecture, including the Seven Sisters skyscrapers and vast metro system.

Today, Moscow is a modern metropolis with a dynamic economy driven by finance, technology, and energy industries. It hosts the Moscow Stock Exchange and is a major hub for international business. The city also has one of the world’s most extensive public transportation networks, including the Moscow Metro, famous for its ornate, palace-like stations.

Culturally, Moscow is a global center for arts, theater, and literature, with institutions like the Pushkin Museum, the Tretyakov Gallery, and the Moscow International Film Festival. It is also home to world-renowned universities, such as Moscow State University. The city’s skyline continues to evolve, with skyscrapers in the Moscow International Business Center symbolizing its modernization.

Despite geopolitical challenges, Moscow remains a key player in international affairs, serving as the heart of Russian politics and global diplomacy.